Devolution's Next Chapter: What Parish Councils Need to Know Now

Devolution is not a new concept in England, but its pace and scope are accelerating, presenting both significant opportunities and complex challenges for parish and town councils. As we move further into 2026, the landscape of local governance is continually reshaping, with combined authorities and county deals gaining more powers. This shift directly impacts the role and responsibilities of England's 10,000+ local councils.

The Evolving Devolution Landscape

Recent years have seen a concerted effort by central government, often championed by the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC), to devolve more powers and funding away from Whitehall. This isn't just about larger unitary authorities or combined authorities; it's about creating a more localised approach to public service delivery and economic development. The Local Government Association (LGA) has consistently advocated for a 'place-based' approach, recognising that local communities are best placed to understand and address their unique needs.

For parish and town councils, this evolving picture means a greater emphasis on collaboration with principal authorities, understanding new funding streams, and identifying opportunities to take on enhanced responsibilities. Whether it's through Neighbourhood Plans gaining more weight in planning decisions or direct involvement in local service provision, the potential for parish councils to play a more pivotal role is growing.

Opportunities for Parish Councils

1. Enhanced Local Influence: With powers moving closer to communities, parish councils have a stronger platform to advocate for their residents. This can range from influencing local transport strategies to shaping environmental initiatives that directly impact their area.
2. Access to New Funding: Devolution deals often come with new funding pots for infrastructure, skills, and community projects. Parish councils, by working collaboratively with their principal authorities, may find avenues to secure resources for local priorities that were previously out of reach.
3. Taking on Local Services: As principal authorities focus on strategic delivery, there's an increasing appetite for parish councils to take on local assets and services, such as parks, community halls, or even aspects of local highways maintenance. This 'double devolution' empowers communities and can lead to more responsive local services.
4. Strengthening Community Resilience: By actively engaging in devolution discussions, parish councils can help build stronger, more resilient communities, better equipped to face future challenges.

Navigating the Challenges

While the opportunities are significant, parish councils must also be prepared for potential challenges:

• Capacity and Resources: Taking on new responsibilities requires adequate financial and human resources. Councils must assess their capacity carefully and plan for necessary training and investment.
• Understanding Complex Structures: The new governance structures, such as combined authorities and mayoralties, can be complex. Clerks and councillors need to invest time in understanding these new layers of local government and their implications.
• Effective Collaboration: Successful engagement with devolution requires robust working relationships with principal authorities and neighbouring councils. This means clear communication, shared objectives, and a willingness to compromise.

Practical Takeaways for Your Council

To ensure your parish or town council is well-positioned in this evolving landscape, consider these actionable steps:

• Stay Informed: Regularly review guidance from the LGA, NALC (National Association of Local Councils), and DLUHC regarding ongoing devolution deals and their implications for local councils. GOV.UK is a primary source for official policy updates.
• Engage Proactively: Don't wait to be invited. Reach out to your principal authority (district/county council) to understand their devolution plans and identify areas where your council can contribute or take on responsibilities. Attend relevant briefings and workshops.
• Assess Your Capacity: Conduct an internal review of your council's current capabilities. Do you have the skills, financial reserves, and administrative support to take on new functions? The Society of Local Council Clerks (SLCC) offers valuable training and resources for clerks navigating these changes.
• Network and Collaborate: Learn from other parish councils that are successfully engaging with devolution. Share best practices and consider joint projects with neighbouring councils.
• Review Your Strategic Plan: Align your council's long-term objectives with the opportunities presented by devolution. How can these broader changes help you achieve your local aspirations?

Devolution is an ongoing journey, not a destination. For parish and town councils, it represents a chance to cement their role as truly local leaders, driving positive change from the grassroots up. By understanding the shifts, preparing proactively, and engaging strategically, your council can not only adapt but truly thrive.

Understanding your council's current standing in terms of transparency and accountability is crucial for effective engagement with principal authorities and the wider community. Council Clearsight provides a comprehensive framework, the VDTI, to help councils assess and improve their practices, ensuring they are ready to meet the demands of an increasingly devolved future.